Product Design

Research

Human AI

Designing for the operator who cannot afford to click twice

A conceptual redesign of an emergency command center that compresses the first critical decisions in wildfire response from nearly 48 minutes to 90 seconds.

Platform

Desktop Based

Year

2026

Status

Live

Tools

Figma, Figjam, Framer

First 90 Seconds case study

At A Glance

A command center for the first ninety seconds

FlytBase Design Fusion S3 asked teams to reimagine the interface for autonomous drone emergency operations. Team KRANTI treated the bottleneck as the operator’s mind in fight-or-flight, not drone speed. I led UX research and every dashboard decision.

Wildfire response is a time story. The traditional first window is close to forty-eight minutes: detect, interpret, decide, dispatch. Autonomy already shaves the flying. It does not shave the staring. Someone still has to look at a wall of feeds and not freeze.

We did not design a prettier operations room. We designed the first ninety seconds of a human who has not slept, with three drones, a heat bloom, and an AI that has already made a recommendation they cannot see.

Challenge

FlytBase Design Fusion S3

Focus

Command center for autonomous drones

Real problem

Human overload, not drone speed

Goal

Read, trust, act in 90 seconds

Deliverables

Figma prototype, FigJam research, Framer site

The Challenge

How might one stressed operator read the situation, trust the AI, and act in 90 seconds?

The user is at 3 AM, with incomplete information, managing multiple drones. Every second of interface confusion is a second of real-world consequence. The brief was not “make this look good.”

Life-critical UI has a different physics. Hover states are a luxury. Nested settings are a liability. A modal that asks “are you sure?” is how a fire gets a second wind. The operator does not want a co-pilot that hides the wheel. They want a co-pilot that points, explains, and gets out of the way.

Constraint

One operator. Multiple agents. Incomplete data. Night shift. No time for a tutorial.

Job

Compress detect → interpret → decide → dispatch into a glance, a why, and one confirm.

Failure

Equal-weight alerts, invisible AI, and menus designed for a rested analyst.

Role

UX research lead and owner of dashboard decisions for Team KRANTI, from insight to high-fidelity.

Problem

The bottleneck was never the aircraft

Traditional response to a detected wildfire takes close to 48 minutes. Operators cannot tell what the AI already decided, alerts arrive at equal volume, and existing tools were designed for calm, not crisis.

“I don't need the system to decide for me. I need it to tell me why it thinks that.”

UAV operator, interview

That sentence became the product. Autonomy without explanation is a black box. A black box, under stress, is ignored or worse, obeyed without understanding. Both are accidents waiting for a timestamp.

We also heard a quieter fear: not “where is the fire,” but “is someone else already going.” Coordination debt looks like hesitation. Hesitation looks like incompetence. It is usually a missing column in the UI.

  • Cannot tell what the AI decided versus what needs a human.

  • Too many alerts erode trust.

  • Interfaces built for calm, not crisis.

  • Under pressure, people drop analysis and use instinct.

  • Hesitation when unsure others are already responding.

People

Two operators, one glance

We designed for an experienced swarm operator and a newer responder who still needs guidance. Both are working alone, at night, with incomplete information.

The experienced operator does not want a wizard. The new responder cannot survive without one. The same layout had to serve both: hierarchy so the veteran can skip, explanation so the new person does not have to open a second manual. If the UI had two modes, it would fail at 3 AM when nobody remembers which mode they are in.

Primary

Experienced operator managing multiple drone swarms, Needs one-glance situation picture, not menus

Secondary

Newer responder who needs guidance without overload, working at 3 AM with incomplete information

Approach

Research before a single pixel

Secondary research into emergency protocols, Kahneman’s System 1/2, and human–AI trust. Personas and journeys were drawn only for the first 90 seconds. Every idea was filtered by one question: does this reduce cognitive load?

We started with human factors, not with a component library. Under time pressure, people abandon System 2. An interface that requires comparison across four panels will be abandoned. So we designed for instinct: one critical object, one recommended action, one override.

Trust research was equally practical. More telemetry does not create trust. Reversible, explained recommendations do. That is why “why” sits next to “confirm,” and why override is a peer of confirm, not a nested overflow item.

01

Alert

Fire detected

02

Read

One-glance picture

03

Trust

Sees the AI’s why

04

Act

Confirm or override

05

Monitor

Drones coordinate

  1. Secondary research: protocols, psychology, human–AI trust

  2. Personas and journey mapping for the first 90 seconds

  3. First-principles ideation to cut cognitive load

  4. Dashboard architecture around confidence and confirmation

  5. High-fidelity design: clear, explainable, easy override

Research Insights: Insights sorted from research into observations, pain points and ideas.

User Flow: The path a user takes through the product, including the decisions along the way.

Design & Solution

When seconds save lives, the interface cannot be the bottleneck

The UI is built around confidence scores and confirmation actions rather than raw feeds. Critical information is visible without menus. Override is one action, not a nested dialog.

The map is not decoration. It is the situation. The right rail is not a chat. It is the recommendation with a spine: what, why, confidence, confirm, override. Before-and-after was the argument to judges: equal-weight lists are how operators drown; one critical card is how they swim.

Confidence scores

Every AI suggestion shows how sure it is, and why.

One-glance awareness

Critical information is visible without opening a menu.

Effortless override

The human can take control in one clear action.

Less alert noise

A strict split between critical and informational items.

Transparent coordination

See what each drone and agent is already doing.

Dark, high-contrast field

Designed for a 3 AM operations room, not a marketing site.

Principals

Five filters for every layout

If a control needed a tooltip to be safe, it was not safe. If a recommendation could not show its work, it could not be the default. Those rules deleted more frames than they created.

Remove noise

/

So what matters is instantly visible.

Support fast decisions

/

While keeping human override effortless.

Explainable AI

/

Every recommendation is transparent and reversible.

Multi-agent coordination

/

Without adding cognitive load to the operator.

Share the pressure

/

The system works alongside the human, not against them.

Information architecture: How the product is organised, from entry points down to the deepest screens.

Decisions

A complete challenge package, not a moodboard

This is a conceptual redesign. We did not put drones in a fire. What we did ship is a research-backed prototype, a FigJam of the argument, and a presentation that can be judged. The next honest step is a stress test with operators, not another visual pass.

AI decisions are invisible

AI decisions are invisible

Confidence score and reasoning on every recommendation

Confidence score and reasoning on every recommendation

Too many alerts erode trust

Too many alerts erode trust

Strict split between critical and informational

Strict split between critical and informational

Interfaces built for calm

Interfaces built for calm

Dark, high-contrast, one-glance layout

Dark, high-contrast, one-glance layout

Unsure if others are responding

Unsure if others are responding

Transparent multi-agent coordination view

Transparent multi-agent coordination view

Designed to lower heart rate

Serious, calm under pressure, trustworthy. Dark command-center surfaces, high contrast, minimal noise, and a tone that is direct and respectful of the operator’s expertise.

Outcome

From pain point to design decision

Dark UI is often aesthetic. Here it is environmental: a lit white dashboard in a dark room is a second emergency. We still kept cream paper for this case study so the work can be read in a portfolio; the product itself stays night-native.

What works

Research-first, grounded in operator psychology

Research-first, grounded in operator psychology

Explainable AI with human override

Explainable AI with human override

Clear focus on the first 90 seconds

Clear focus on the first 90 seconds

Principles derived directly from research

Principles derived directly from research

Could improve

Conceptual design, not a live system

Conceptual design, not a live system

Needs validation with real operators under stress

Needs validation with real operators under stress

Multi-drone edge cases need more exploration

Multi-drone edge cases need more exploration

Next

validate with real UAV operators under simulated stress, and push further into multi-drone edge cases.

Next: validate with real UAV operators under simulated stress, and push further into multi-drone edge cases.

What this project taught

  1. Life-critical seconds change the brief. Normal dashboard patterns break.

  2. Great work is often deciding what the operator never has to think about.

  3. Trust comes from explainability and easy override, not more data.

  4. The interface should support fast instinct while the human stays in control.

FAQ

Questions I get asked a lot

Anything else, just send me a note, I answer within a working day.

01/

What is your typical project timeline?

The timeline for a project typically ranges from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the scope and complexity. After an initial consultation, I’ll provide a detailed timeline with key milestones so you know what to expect at each stage.

02/

Do you offer ongoing maintenance and support?

I provide post-project support for small adjustments and refinements. If you need long-term updates, we can discuss a flexible plan that works for both of us!

03/

Can you work with existing brand guidelines?

Yes! I’m comfortable working with brand guidelines and ensuring consistency across your digital presence. If you don’t have established guidelines yet, I can also help define a strong visual identity.

04/

How do you handle revisions and feedback?

I encourage collaboration! I typically offer a set number of revision rounds to refine the design based on your input. I ensure clear communication throughout, so your vision is brought to life effectively.

01/

What is your typical project timeline?

The timeline for a project typically ranges from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the scope and complexity. After an initial consultation, I’ll provide a detailed timeline with key milestones so you know what to expect at each stage.

02/

Do you offer ongoing maintenance and support?

I provide post-project support for small adjustments and refinements. If you need long-term updates, we can discuss a flexible plan that works for both of us!

03/

Can you work with existing brand guidelines?

Yes! I’m comfortable working with brand guidelines and ensuring consistency across your digital presence. If you don’t have established guidelines yet, I can also help define a strong visual identity.

04/

How do you handle revisions and feedback?

I encourage collaboration! I typically offer a set number of revision rounds to refine the design based on your input. I ensure clear communication throughout, so your vision is brought to life effectively.

Interested to work with me?

Copyright © Lagnajit Ghosh 2026

All Rights Reserved

Interested to work with me?

Copyright © Lagnajit Ghosh 2026

All Rights Reserved

Interested to work with me?

Copyright © Lagnajit Ghosh 2026

All Rights Reserved

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